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l---------libmisc/include/assert.h1
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/_intercept.h27
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/assert.h24
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/endian.h84
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/linkedlist.h108
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/log.h34
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/macro.h107
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/map.h146
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/private.h38
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/rand.h46
-rw-r--r--libmisc/include/libmisc/vcall.h27
11 files changed, 584 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/libmisc/include/assert.h b/libmisc/include/assert.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..8473e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/include/assert.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+libmisc/assert.h \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/_intercept.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/_intercept.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a264144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/include/libmisc/_intercept.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* libmisc/_intercept.h - Interceptable ("weak") functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBMISC__INTERCEPT_H_
+#define _LIBMISC__INTERCEPT_H_
+
+/* pico-sdk/newlib define these to be [[gnu:weak]] already, but
+ * depending on optimization options glibc might not, and GCC might
+ * assume it knows what they do and optimize them out. So define our
+ * own `__lm_` wrappers that GCC/glibc won't interfere with.
+ */
+
+[[gnu::format(printf, 1, 2)]]
+int __lm_printf(const char *format, ...);
+
+[[noreturn]] void __lm_abort(void);
+
+/* __lm_light_printf is expected to have less stack use than regular
+ * __lm_printf, if possible. */
+
+[[gnu::format(printf, 1, 2)]]
+int __lm_light_printf(const char *format, ...);
+
+#endif /* _LIBMISC__INTERCEPT_H_ */
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/assert.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/assert.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cf0735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/include/libmisc/assert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* libmisc/assert.h - More assertions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBMISC_ASSERT_H_
+#define _LIBMISC_ASSERT_H_
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+# define __assert_msg(expr, expr_str, msg) ((void)0)
+#else
+# define __assert_msg(expr, expr_str, msg) do { if (!(expr)) __assert_msg_fail(expr_str, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, msg); } while (0)
+[[noreturn]] void __assert_msg_fail(const char *expr,
+ const char *file, unsigned int line, const char *func,
+ const char *msg);
+#endif
+
+#define assert_msg(expr, msg) __assert_msg(expr, #expr, msg) /* libmisc */
+#define assert(expr) __assert_msg(expr, #expr, 0) /* C89, POSIX-2001 */
+#define assert_notreached(msg) do { __assert_msg(0, "notreached", msg); __builtin_unreachable(); } while (0) /* libmisc */
+#define static_assert _Static_assert /* C11 */
+
+#endif /* _LIBMISC_ASSERT_H_ */
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/endian.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/endian.h
index 24d7d42..75240fe 100644
--- a/libmisc/include/libmisc/endian.h
+++ b/libmisc/include/libmisc/endian.h
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
/* libmisc/endian.h - Endian-conversion helpers
*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#ifndef _LIBMISC_ENDIAN_H_
#define _LIBMISC_ENDIAN_H_
-#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
#include <stdint.h> /* for uint{n}_t */
+#include <libmisc/assert.h>
+
/* Big endian *****************************************************************/
typedef struct {
@@ -70,6 +72,45 @@ static inline uint32_t uint32be_unmarshal(uint32be_t in) {
return uint32be_decode(in.octets);
}
+typedef struct {
+ uint8_t octets[8];
+} uint64be_t;
+static_assert(sizeof(uint64be_t) == 8);
+
+static inline size_t uint64be_encode(uint8_t *out, uint64_t in) {
+ out[0] = (uint8_t)((in >> 56) & 0xFF);
+ out[1] = (uint8_t)((in >> 48) & 0xFF);
+ out[2] = (uint8_t)((in >> 40) & 0xFF);
+ out[3] = (uint8_t)((in >> 32) & 0xFF);
+ out[4] = (uint8_t)((in >> 24) & 0xFF);
+ out[5] = (uint8_t)((in >> 16) & 0xFF);
+ out[6] = (uint8_t)((in >> 8) & 0xFF);
+ out[7] = (uint8_t)((in >> 0) & 0xFF);
+ return 8;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t uint64be_decode(uint8_t *in) {
+ return (((uint64_t)(in[0])) << 56)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[1])) << 48)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[2])) << 40)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[3])) << 32)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[4])) << 24)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[5])) << 16)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[6])) << 8)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[7])) << 0)
+ ;
+}
+
+static inline uint64be_t uint64be_marshal(uint64_t in) {
+ uint64be_t out;
+ uint64be_encode(out.octets, in);
+ return out;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t uint64be_unmarshal(uint64be_t in) {
+ return uint64be_decode(in.octets);
+}
+
/* Little endian **************************************************************/
typedef struct {
@@ -130,4 +171,43 @@ static inline uint32_t uint32le_unmarshal(uint32le_t in) {
return uint32le_decode(in.octets);
}
+typedef struct {
+ uint8_t octets[8];
+} uint64le_t;
+static_assert(sizeof(uint64le_t) == 8);
+
+static inline size_t uint64le_encode(uint8_t *out, uint64_t in) {
+ out[0] = (uint8_t)((in >> 0) & 0xFF);
+ out[1] = (uint8_t)((in >> 8) & 0xFF);
+ out[2] = (uint8_t)((in >> 16) & 0xFF);
+ out[3] = (uint8_t)((in >> 24) & 0xFF);
+ out[4] = (uint8_t)((in >> 32) & 0xFF);
+ out[5] = (uint8_t)((in >> 40) & 0xFF);
+ out[6] = (uint8_t)((in >> 48) & 0xFF);
+ out[7] = (uint8_t)((in >> 56) & 0xFF);
+ return 8;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t uint64le_decode(uint8_t *in) {
+ return (((uint64_t)(in[0])) << 0)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[1])) << 8)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[2])) << 16)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[3])) << 24)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[4])) << 32)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[5])) << 40)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[6])) << 48)
+ | (((uint64_t)(in[7])) << 56)
+ ;
+}
+
+static inline uint64le_t uint64le_marshal(uint64_t in) {
+ uint64le_t out;
+ uint64le_encode(out.octets, in);
+ return out;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t uint64le_unmarshal(uint64le_t in) {
+ return uint64le_decode(in.octets);
+}
+
#endif /* _LIBMISC_ENDIAN_H_ */
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/linkedlist.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/linkedlist.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8c65db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/include/libmisc/linkedlist.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/* libmisc/linkedlist.h - Singly- and doubly- linked lists
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBMISC_LINKEDLIST_H_
+#define _LIBMISC_LINKEDLIST_H_
+
+/* low-level (intrusive) singly linked list ***********************************/
+
+struct _slist_node {
+ struct _slist_node *rear;
+};
+
+struct _slist_root {
+ struct _slist_node *front, *rear;
+};
+
+void _slist_push_to_rear(struct _slist_root *root, struct _slist_node *node);
+void _slist_pop_from_front(struct _slist_root *root);
+
+/* low-level (intrusive) doubly linked list ***********************************/
+
+struct _dlist_node {
+ struct _dlist_node *front, *rear;
+};
+
+struct _dlist_root {
+ struct _dlist_node *front, *rear;
+};
+
+void _dlist_push_to_rear(struct _dlist_root *root, struct _dlist_node *node);
+void _dlist_remove(struct _dlist_root *root, struct _dlist_node *node);
+void _dlist_pop_from_front(struct _dlist_root *root);
+
+/* singly linked list (non-intrusive) *****************************************/
+
+#define SLIST_DECLARE(NAME) \
+ struct NAME##_node; \
+ struct NAME { \
+ struct NAME##_node *front, *rear; \
+ struct NAME *_slist_root_typ[0]; \
+ }
+
+#define SLIST_DECLARE_NODE(NAME, VAL_T) \
+ struct NAME##_node { \
+ struct NAME##_node *rear; \
+ VAL_T val; \
+ }
+
+#define slist_push_to_rear(ROOT, NODE) { \
+ /* These temporary variables are to get the compiler to check \
+ * the types. */ \
+ typeof(*(ROOT)->_slist_root_typ[0]) *_rootp = ROOT; \
+ typeof(*_rootp->front) *_nodep = NODE; \
+ _slist_push_to_rear((struct _slist_root *)_rootp, \
+ (struct _slist_node *)_nodep); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define slist_pop_from_front(ROOT) { \
+ /* This temporary variables are to get the compiler to check \
+ * the type. */ \
+ typeof(*(ROOT)->_slist_root_typ[0]) *_rootp = ROOT; \
+ _slist_pop_from_front((struct _slist_root *)_rootp); \
+} while(0)
+
+/* doubly linked list (non-intrusive) *****************************************/
+
+#define DLIST_DECLARE(NAME) \
+ struct NAME##_node; \
+ struct NAME { \
+ struct NAME##_node *front, *rear; \
+ struct NAME *_dlist_root_typ[0]; \
+ }
+
+#define DLIST_DECLARE_NODE(NAME, VAL_T) \
+ struct NAME##_node { \
+ struct NAME##_node *front, *rear; \
+ VAL_T val; \
+ }
+
+#define dlist_push_to_rear(ROOT, NODE) { \
+ /* These temporary variables are to get the compiler to check \
+ * the types. */ \
+ typeof(*(ROOT)->_dlist_root_typ[0]) *_rootp = ROOT; \
+ typeof(*_rootp->front) *_nodep = NODE; \
+ _dlist_push_to_rear((struct _dlist_root *)_rootp, \
+ (struct _dlist_node *)_nodep); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define dlist_remove(ROOT, NODE) { \
+ /* These temporary variables are to get the compiler to check \
+ * the types. */ \
+ typeof(*(ROOT)->_dlist_root_typ[0]) *_rootp = ROOT; \
+ typeof(*_rootp->front) *_nodep = NODE; \
+ _dlist_remove((struct _dlist_root *)_rootp, \
+ (struct _dlist_node *)_nodep); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define dlist_pop_from_front(ROOT) { \
+ /* This temporary variables are to get the compiler to check \
+ * the type. */ \
+ typeof(*(ROOT)->_dlist_root_typ[0]) *_rootp = ROOT; \
+ _dlist_pop_from_front((struct _dlist_root *)_rootp); \
+} while(0)
+
+#endif /* _LIBMISC_LINKEDLIST_H_ */
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/log.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/log.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79c0ab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/include/libmisc/log.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* libmisc/log.h - stdio logging
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBMISC_LOG_H_
+#define _LIBMISC_LOG_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* for uint8_t */
+
+#include <libmisc/macro.h>
+#include <libmisc/_intercept.h>
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+ #define _LOG_NDEBUG 1
+#else
+ #define _LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+const char *const_byte_str(uint8_t b);
+
+#define n_errorf(nam, fmt, ...) do { __lm_printf("error: " LM_STR_(nam) ": " fmt "\n" __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#define n_infof(nam, fmt, ...) do { __lm_printf("info : " LM_STR_(nam) ": " fmt "\n" __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#define n_debugf(nam, fmt, ...) do { if (LM_CAT3_(CONFIG_, nam, _DEBUG) && !_LOG_NDEBUG) \
+ __lm_printf("debug: " LM_STR_(nam) ": " fmt "\n" __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+
+#endif /* _LIBMISC_LOG_H_ */
+
+#if defined(LOG_NAME) && !defined(errorf)
+#define errorf(fmt, ...) n_errorf(LOG_NAME, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define infof(fmt, ...) n_infof(LOG_NAME, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define debugf(fmt, ...) n_debugf(LOG_NAME, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/macro.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/macro.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cb15fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/include/libmisc/macro.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/* libmisc/macro.h - Useful C preprocessor macros
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBMISC_MACRO_H_
+#define _LIBMISC_MACRO_H_
+
+/* for function definitions */
+
+#define LM_UNUSED(argname)
+#define LM_ALWAYS_INLINE [[gnu::always_inline]] inline
+#define LM_NEVER_INLINE [[gnu::noinline]]
+#define LM_FLATTEN [[gnu::flatten]]
+
+/* types */
+
+#define LM_ARRAY_LEN(ary) (sizeof(ary)/sizeof((ary)[0]))
+
+#define LM_CAST_FIELD_TO_STRUCT(STRUCT_TYP, FIELD_NAME, PTR_TO_FIELD) ({ \
+ /* The _fptr assignment is to get the compiler to do type checking. */ \
+ typeof(((STRUCT_TYP *)NULL)->FIELD_NAME) *_fptr = (PTR_TO_FIELD); \
+ _fptr \
+ ? ((STRUCT_TYP*)( ((void*)_fptr) - offsetof(STRUCT_TYP, FIELD_NAME))) \
+ : NULL; \
+})
+
+/* numeric */
+
+#define LM_CEILDIV(n, d) ( ((n)+(d)-1) / (d) ) /** Return ceil(n/d) */
+#define LM_ROUND_UP(n, d) ( LM_CEILDIV(n, d) * (d) ) /** Return `n` rounded up to the nearest multiple of `d` */
+#define LM_ROUND_DOWN(n, d) ( ((n)/(d)) * (d) ) /** Return `n` rounded down to the nearest multiple of `d` */
+#define LM_NEXT_POWER_OF_2(x) ( (x) ? 1ULL<<((sizeof(unsigned long long)*8)-__builtin_clzll(x)) : 1) /** Return the lowest power of 2 that is > x */
+#define LM_FLOORLOG2(x) ((sizeof(unsigned long long)*8)-__builtin_clzll(x)-1) /** Return floor(log_2(x) */
+
+/* strings */
+
+#define LM_STR(x) #x
+#define LM_STR_(x) LM_STR(x)
+
+/* token pasting */
+
+#define LM_CAT2(a, b) a ## b
+#define LM_CAT3(a, b, c) a ## b ## c
+
+#define LM_CAT2_(a, b) LM_CAT2(a, b)
+#define LM_CAT3_(a, b, c) LM_CAT3(a, b, c)
+
+/* macro arguments */
+
+#define LM_FIRST(a, ...) a
+#define LM_SECOND(a, b, ...) b
+#define LM_EAT(...)
+#define LM_EXPAND(...) __VA_ARGS__
+
+/* conditionals */
+
+#define LM_T xxTxx
+#define LM_F xxFxx
+
+#define LM_SENTINEL() bogus, LM_T /* a magic sentinel value */
+#define LM_IS_SENTINEL(...) LM_SECOND(__VA_ARGS__, LM_F)
+
+#define LM_IF(cond) LM_CAT2(_LM_IF__, cond) /* LM_IF(cond)(then)(else) */
+#define _LM_IF__xxTxx(...) __VA_ARGS__ LM_EAT
+#define _LM_IF__xxFxx(...) LM_EXPAND
+
+/* tuples */
+
+#define LM_IS_TUPLE(x) LM_IS_SENTINEL(_LM_IS_TUPLE x)
+#define _LM_IS_TUPLE(...) LM_SENTINEL()
+
+/* `tuples` is a sequence of `(tuple1)(tuple2)(tuple3)` */
+#define _LM_TUPLES_COMMA(tuple...) (tuple),
+#define LM_TUPLES_NONEMPTY(tuples) LM_IS_TUPLE(_LM_TUPLES_COMMA tuples)
+#define LM_TUPLES_HEAD(tuples) LM_EXPAND(LM_FIRST LM_EAT() (_LM_TUPLES_COMMA tuples))
+#define LM_TUPLES_TAIL(tuples) LM_EAT tuples
+
+/* iteration */
+
+/* BUG: LM_FOREACH_TUPLE maxes out at 1024 tuples. */
+#define LM_FOREACH_TUPLE(tuples, func, ...) \
+ _LM_EVAL(_LM_FOREACH_TUPLE(tuples, func, __VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_FOREACH_TUPLE(tuples, func, ...) \
+ LM_IF(LM_TUPLES_NONEMPTY(tuples))( \
+ _LM_DEFER2(func)(__VA_ARGS__ __VA_OPT__(,) LM_EXPAND LM_TUPLES_HEAD(tuples)) \
+ _LM_DEFER2(_LM_FOREACH_TUPLE_indirect)()(LM_TUPLES_TAIL(tuples), func, __VA_ARGS__) \
+ )()
+#define _LM_FOREACH_TUPLE_indirect() _LM_FOREACH_TUPLE
+
+#define _LM_DEFER2(macro) macro LM_EAT LM_EAT()()
+
+#define _LM_EVAL(...) _LM_EVAL__1024(__VA_ARGS__) /* 1024 iterations aught to be enough for anybody */
+#define _LM_EVAL__1024(...) _LM_EVAL__512(_LM_EVAL__512(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__512(...) _LM_EVAL__256(_LM_EVAL__256(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__256(...) _LM_EVAL__128(_LM_EVAL__128(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__128(...) _LM_EVAL__64(_LM_EVAL__64(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__64(...) _LM_EVAL__32(_LM_EVAL__32(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__32(...) _LM_EVAL__16(_LM_EVAL__16(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__16(...) _LM_EVAL__8(_LM_EVAL__8(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__8(...) _LM_EVAL__4(_LM_EVAL__4(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__4(...) _LM_EVAL__2(_LM_EVAL__2(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__2(...) _LM_EVAL__1(_LM_EVAL__1(__VA_ARGS__))
+#define _LM_EVAL__1(...) __VA_ARGS__
+
+#endif /* _LIBMISC_MACRO_H_ */
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/map.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/map.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41ac069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/include/libmisc/map.h
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/* libmisc/map.h - A map/dict data structure
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBMISC_MAP_H_
+#define _LIBMISC_MAP_H_
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+#include <stdint.h> /* for uint8_t */
+
+#include <libmisc/linkedlist.h>
+
+/* Type ***********************************************************************/
+
+DLIST_DECLARE(_map_kv_list);
+
+struct _map {
+ size_t len;
+ size_t nbuckets;
+ struct _map_kv_list *buckets;
+
+ unsigned int iterating;
+
+ size_t sizeof_kv;
+ size_t offsetof_k, sizeof_k;
+ size_t offsetof_v, sizeof_v;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MAP_DECLARE(MAPNAME, KEY_T, VAL_T) declares `struct MAPNAME`.
+ */
+#define MAP_DECLARE(MAPNAME, KEY_T, VAL_T) \
+ struct _##MAPNAME##_kv { \
+ uint8_t flags; \
+ KEY_T key; \
+ VAL_T val; \
+ }; \
+ DLIST_DECLARE_NODE(_##MAPNAME##_kv_list, struct _##MAPNAME##_kv); \
+ struct MAPNAME { \
+ struct _map core; \
+ struct _##MAPNAME##_kv_list_node kv_typ[0]; \
+ }
+
+#define _map_init(M) do { \
+ if (!(M)->core.sizeof_kv) { \
+ (M)->core.sizeof_kv = sizeof((M)->kv_typ[0]); \
+ (M)->core.sizeof_k = sizeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.key); \
+ (M)->core.sizeof_v = sizeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.val); \
+ (M)->core.offsetof_k = offsetof(typeof((M)->kv_typ[0]), val.key); \
+ (M)->core.offsetof_v = offsetof(typeof((M)->kv_typ[0]), val.val); \
+ } \
+} while(0)
+
+/* Methods ********************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * map_len(map) returns the number of entries currently in `map`.
+ */
+#define map_len(M) ((M)->core.len)
+
+/**
+ * map_load(map, key) returns a pointer to the value in `map`
+ * associated with `key`, or else NULL.
+ */
+#define map_load(M, K) ({ \
+ _map_init(M); \
+ typeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.key) _k = K; \
+ (typeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.val)*)_map_load(&(M)->core, &_k); \
+})
+void *_map_load(struct _map *m, void *kp);
+
+/**
+ * map_del(map, key) ensures that `key` is not present in `map`.
+ * Returns whether `key` was in `map` before the call.
+ */
+#define map_del(M, K) ({ \
+ _map_init(M); \
+ typeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.key) _k = K; \
+ _map_del(&(M)->core, &_k); \
+})
+bool _map_del(struct _map *m, void *kp);
+
+/**
+ * map_store(map, key, val) sets a value in the map. Returns a
+ * pointer to the map's copy of `val`.
+ */
+#define map_store(M, K, ...) ({ \
+ _map_init(M); \
+ typeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.key) _k = K; \
+ typeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.val) _v = __VA_ARGS__; \
+ (typeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.val)*)_map_store(&(M)->core, &_k, &_v); \
+})
+void *_map_store(struct _map *m, void *kp, void *vp);
+
+/**
+ * map_free(map) frees the memory associated with the map.
+ */
+#define map_free(M) _map_free(&(M)->core);
+void _map_free(struct _map *m);
+
+/* Iteration ******************************************************************/
+
+struct _map_iter {
+ struct _map *m;
+ void *keyp;
+ void **valpp;
+
+ size_t i;
+ struct _map_kv_list_node *kv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MAP_FOREACH iterates over a map:
+ *
+ * MAP_FOREACH(MAP_EACH(MAP, key, valp)) {
+ * ...
+ * }
+ *
+ * It is safe to mutate the map with map_store() and, map_del() while
+ * iterating, but entries added by map_store() may or may not be
+ * visited by the iteration.
+ */
+#define MAP_FOREACH(M, KNAME, VNAME) _MAP_FOREACH(__COUNTER__, M, KNAME, VNAME)
+#define _MAP_FOREACH(CNT, M, KNAME, VNAME) \
+ for (bool _once_##CNT = true; _once_##CNT;) \
+ for (typeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.key) KNAME; _once_##CNT;) \
+ for (typeof((M)->kv_typ[0].val.val) *VNAME; _once_##CNT;) \
+ for ( \
+ struct _map_iter _iter_##CNT = ({ \
+ _map_init(M); \
+ _map_iter_before(&(M)->core, &KNAME, (void**)&VNAME); \
+ }); \
+ _once_##CNT; \
+ ({ \
+ _once_##CNT = false; \
+ _map_iter_after(&_iter_##CNT); \
+ })) \
+ while (_map_iter_next(&_iter_##CNT))
+struct _map_iter _map_iter_before(struct _map *m, void *keyp, void **valpp);
+bool _map_iter_next(struct _map_iter *iter);
+void _map_iter_after(struct _map_iter *iter);
+
+#endif /* _LIBMISC_MAP_H_ */
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/private.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/private.h
index 0eb8c42..5518d1f 100644
--- a/libmisc/include/libmisc/private.h
+++ b/libmisc/include/libmisc/private.h
@@ -1,37 +1,17 @@
/* libmisc/private.h - Utilities to hide struct fields
*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*/
-#ifndef _LIBMISC_CPPUTIL_H_
-#define _LIBMISC_CPPUTIL_H_
+#ifndef _LIBMISC_PRIVATE_H_
+#define _LIBMISC_PRIVATE_H_
-/* primitive utilities */
+#include <libmisc/macro.h>
-#define _SECOND(a, b, ...) b
+#define YES LM_SENTINEL()
+#define IS_IMPLEMENTATION_FOR(name) LM_IS_SENTINEL(IMPLEMENTATION_FOR_##name)
+#define BEGIN_PRIVATE(name) LM_IF(IS_IMPLEMENTATION_FOR(name))()(struct {) struct {} LM_CAT2_(_PRIVATE_FORCE_SEMICOLON_, __COUNTER__)
+#define END_PRIVATE(name) LM_IF(IS_IMPLEMENTATION_FOR(name))(struct {} LM_CAT2_(_PRIVATE_FORCE_SEMICOLON_, __COUNTER__))(} LM_CAT2_(_PRIVATE_, __COUNTER__))
-#define _CAT(a, b) a ## b
-#define _CAT2(a, b) _CAT(a, b)
-#define _EAT(...)
-#define _EXPAND(...) __VA_ARGS__
-
-/* conditionals */
-
-#define _T xxTxx
-#define _F xxFxx
-
-#define _SENTINEL() bogus, _T /* a magic sentinel value */
-#define _IS_SENTINEL(...) _SECOND(__VA_ARGS__, _F)
-
-#define _IF(cond) _CAT(_IF__, cond) /* _IF(cond)(then)(else) */
-#define _IF__xxTxx(...) __VA_ARGS__ _EAT
-#define _IF__xxFxx(...) _EXPAND
-
-/* high-level functionality */
-
-#define YES _SENTINEL()
-#define BEGIN_PRIVATE(name) _IF(_IS_SENTINEL(IMPLEMENTATION_FOR_##name))()(struct {)
-#define END_PRIVATE(name) _IF(_IS_SENTINEL(IMPLEMENTATION_FOR_##name))()(} _CAT2(_HIDDEN_, __COUNTER__);)
-
-#endif /* _LIBMISC_CPPUTIL_H_ */
+#endif /* _LIBMISC_PRIVATE_H_ */
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/rand.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/rand.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ef238b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/include/libmisc/rand.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* libmisc/rand.h - Non-crytpographic random-number utilities
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBMISC_RAND_H_
+#define _LIBMISC_RAND_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h> /* for uint{n}_t, UINT{n}_C() */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* for random() */
+
+#include <libmisc/assert.h>
+
+/**
+ * Return a psuedo-random number in the half-open interval [0,cnt).
+ * `cnt` must not be greater than 1<<63.
+ */
+static inline uint64_t rand_uint63n(uint64_t cnt) {
+ assert(cnt != 0 && ((cnt-1) & 0x8000000000000000) == 0);
+ if (cnt <= UINT64_C(1)<<31) {
+ uint32_t fair_cnt = ((UINT32_C(1)<<31) / cnt) * cnt;
+ uint32_t rnd;
+ do {
+ rnd = random();
+ } while (rnd >= fair_cnt);
+ return rnd % cnt;
+ } else if (cnt <= UINT64_C(1)<<62) {
+ uint64_t fair_cnt = ((UINT64_C(1)<<62) / cnt) * cnt;
+ uint64_t rnd;
+ do {
+ rnd = (((uint64_t)random()) << 31) | random();
+ } while (rnd >= fair_cnt);
+ return rnd % cnt;
+ } else if (cnt <= UINT64_C(1)<<63) {
+ uint64_t fair_cnt = ((UINT64_C(1)<<63) / cnt) * cnt;
+ uint64_t rnd;
+ do {
+ rnd = (((uint64_t)random()) << 62) | (((uint64_t)random()) << 31) | random();
+ } while (rnd >= fair_cnt);
+ return rnd % cnt;
+ }
+ assert_notreached("cnt is out of bounds");
+}
+
+#endif /* _LIBMISC_RAND_H_ */
diff --git a/libmisc/include/libmisc/vcall.h b/libmisc/include/libmisc/vcall.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ea9402e..0000000
--- a/libmisc/include/libmisc/vcall.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/* libmisc/vcall.h - A simple Go-ish object system built on GCC -fplan9-extensions
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2024 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
- */
-
-#ifndef _LIBMISC_VCALL_H_
-#define _LIBMISC_VCALL_H_
-
-#include <assert.h> /* for assert() and static_assert() */
-#include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof() */
-
-#define VCALL(o, m, ...) \
- ({ \
- assert(o); \
- (o)->vtable->m(o __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__); \
- })
-
-#define VCALL_SELF(obj_typ, iface_typ, iface_ptr) \
- ({ \
- static_assert(_Generic(iface_ptr, iface_typ *: 1, default: 0), \
- "typeof("#iface_ptr") != "#iface_typ); \
- assert(iface_ptr); \
- ((obj_typ*)(((void*)iface_ptr)-offsetof(obj_typ,iface_typ))); \
- })
-
-#endif /* _LIBMISC_VCALL_H_ */