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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- Mode: C -*-
+set -e
+exec >"${0%.gen}"
+cat <<'EOT'
+/* tusb_helpers.h - Preprocessor macros that I think should be included in TinyUSB
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Luke T. Shumaker <lukeshu@lukeshu.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _USB_HELPERS_H_
+#define _USB_HELPERS_H_
+
+/* USB 2.0 §9.6.7 "String" says "The list of currently defined USB LANGIDs can be found at
+ * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs.html.", but that page 404s.
+ *
+ * Once upon a time the USB-IF (usb.org) published a "Language Identifiers (LANGIDs)" version 1.0,
+ * dated 2000-03-29. There is no longer any mention of this on usb.org, but I found a copy at
+ * http://www.baiheee.com/Documents/090518/090518112619/USB_LANGIDs.pdf
+ *
+ * So how does the USB-IF defined LANGIDs these days?
+ *
+ * https://www.usb.org/deprecated-links-and-tools says "To get the latest LANGID definitions go to
+ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/intl/language-identifier-constants-and-strings. This
+ * page will change as new LANGIDs are added." That page has no list of LANGIDs, but says "For the
+ * predefined primary language identifiers with their valid sublanguage identifiers, see
+ * [\[MS-LCID\]: Windows Language Code Identifier (LCID)
+ * Reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-lcid/70feba9f-294e-491e-b6eb-565326e84c37f)."
+ * That page at the time of this writing as a PDF marked as version 16.0, dated 2024-04-24:
+ * https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-LCID/%5bMS-LCID%5d.pdf
+ * [MS-LCID] defines an LCID as a 32-bit value consisting of a 16-bit a "Language ID", a 4-bit "Sort
+ * ID", and 12 reserved bits.
+ *
+ * That is to say: The USB-IF has said in essence "USB LANGIDs are defined to be the 'Language ID'
+ * portion of Microsoft Windows LCIDs (Language Code Identifiers); refer to Microsoft's published
+ * list of LCID Language IDs for a list of USB LANGIDs."
+ *
+ * The scheme for Language IDs is that the least-significant-byte is "primary" ID and the
+ * most-significant-byte is a "sublanguage" ID within that. With this in mind, Microsoft's choice
+ * to sort their list of by most-significant-byte was a poor editorial choice.
+ */
+EOT
+[ -d 3rd-party ] || mkdir 3rd-party
+[ -f 3rd-party/MS-LCID.pdf ] || wget -O 3rd-party/MS-LCID.pdf 'https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-LCID/%5bMS-LCID%5d.pdf'
+[ -f 3rd-party/MS-LCID.txt ] || pdftotext -layout 3rd-party/MS-LCID.pdf
+<3rd-party/MS-LCID.txt \
+ grep -E '^\s*0x[0-9A-F]{4}\s+[a-z]' | sed 's/,.*//' | grep -v reserved | # find the lines we're interested in
+ sed -E 's/^\s*0x(..)(..)\s+(\S.*)/\2 \1 \3/p' | tr '[:lower:]-' '[:upper:]_' | # format them as 'PRIhex SUBhex UPPER_STR'
+ sort |
+ sed -E 's/(..) (..) (.*)/#define LANGID_\3 0x\2\1/' | # format them as '#define LANGID_UPPER_STR 0xSUBPRI'
+ column --table --output-separator=' '
+cat <<'EOT'
+
+/* USB 2.0 §9.6.6 "Endpoint", field bEndpointAddress, bit 7 */
+#define TUD_ENDPOINT_OUT 0x00
+#define TUD_ENDPOINT_IN 0x80
+
+#define TU_UTF16(str) u ## str
+
+#endif /* _USB_HELPERS_H_ */
+EOT