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+;;; org-velocity.el --- something like Notational Velocity for Org.
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2010 Paul M. Rodriguez
+
+;; Author: Paul M. Rodriguez <paulmrodriguez@gmail.com>
+;; Created: 2010-05-05
+;; Version: 2.2
+
+;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+;; published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
+
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+;; General Public License for more details.
+
+;; For a copy of the GNU General Public License, search the Internet,
+;; or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
+;; Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;; Org-Velocity.el implements an interface for Org inspired by the
+;; minimalist notetaking program Notational Velocity. The idea is to
+;; allow you to maintain, amass and access brief notes on many
+;; subjects with minimal fuss.
+
+;; It can be used in two ways: to store and access notes from any
+;; buffer a universal bucket file; or as a method for navigating any
+;; Org file.
+
+;; The name of the bucket-file (`org-velocity-bucket') and whether to
+;; always use it (`org-velocity-always-use-bucket-file') are set
+;; through Customize. If the bucket file is set but not always to be
+;; used, then calling Org-Velocity outside of Org-mode uses the bucket
+;; file; calling it in Org mode uses the current buffer. If no bucket
+;; file is set then Org-Velocity only works when called from Org.
+;; Even if the bucket file is always to be used, calling
+;; `org-velocity-read' with an argument will use the current file.
+
+;; The interface, unlike its inspiration, is not incremental.
+;; Org-Velocity prompts for search terms in the usual way; if the user
+;; has customized `org-velocity-use-completion', completion is offered
+;; on the headings in the target file. If the search multiple times
+;; in the target file, a buffer containing a buttonized list of the
+;; headings where it occurs is displayed. Results beyond what can be
+;; indexed are discarded. After clicking on a heading, or typing a
+;; character associated with it, the user is taken to the heading.
+;; (Typing 0 forces a new heading to be created.) If
+;; `org-velocity-edit-indirectly' is so set, the heading and its
+;; subtree are displayed in an indirect buffer. Otherwise the user is
+;; simply taken to the proper buffer and position.
+
+;; If the user simply hits RET at the prompt, without making a choice,
+;; then the search is restored for editing. A blank search quits.
+;; This method of selection is obviously not as slick as the original,
+;; but probably more useful for a keyboard-driven interface.
+
+;; If the search does not occur in the file the user is offered a
+;; choice to create a new heading named with the search. Org-Velocity
+;; will use `org-capture' or `org-remember' if they are loaded,
+;; preferring `org-capture'. Otherwise the user is simply taken to a
+;; new heading at the end of the file.
+
+;; Thanks to Richard Riley, Carsten Dominik, and Bastien Guerry for
+;; their suggestions.
+
+;;; Usage:
+;; (require 'org-velocity)
+;; (setq org-velocity-bucket (concat org-directory "/bucket.org"))
+;; (global-set-key (kbd "C-c v") 'org-velocity-read)
+
+;;; Code:
+(require 'org)
+(require 'button)
+(require 'electric)
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+
+(defgroup org-velocity nil
+ "Notational Velocity-style interface for Org."
+ :tag "Org-Velocity"
+ :group 'outlines
+ :group 'hypermedia)
+
+(defcustom org-velocity-bucket ""
+ "Where is the bucket file?"
+ :group 'org-velocity
+ :type 'file)
+
+(defcustom org-velocity-always-use-bucket nil
+ "Use bucket file even when called from an Org buffer?"
+ :group 'org-velocity
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom org-velocity-use-completion nil
+ "Complete on heading names?"
+ :group 'org-velocity
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom org-velocity-edit-indirectly t
+ "Edit entries in an indirect buffer or just visit the file?"
+ :group 'org-velocity
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom org-velocity-search-method 'phrase
+ "Match on whole phrase, any word, or all words?"
+ :group 'org-velocity
+ :type '(choice
+ (const :tag "Match whole phrase" phrase)
+ (const :tag "Match any word" any)
+ (const :tag "Match all words" all)))
+
+(defcustom org-velocity-create-method 'capture
+ "Prefer `org-capture', `org-remember', or neither?"
+ :group 'org-velocity
+ :type '(choice
+ (const :tag "Prefer capture > remember > default." capture)
+ (const :tag "Prefer remember > default." remember)
+ (const :tag "Edit in buffer." buffer)))
+
+(defcustom org-velocity-allow-regexps nil
+ "Allow searches to use regular expressions?"
+ :group 'org-velocity
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defstruct (org-velocity-heading
+ (:constructor org-velocity-make-heading)
+ (:type list))
+ (marker (point-marker))
+ (name (substring-no-properties
+ (org-get-heading))))
+
+(defconst org-velocity-index
+ (eval-when-compile
+ (nconc (number-sequence 49 57) ;numbers
+ (number-sequence 97 122) ;lowercase letters
+ (number-sequence 65 90))) ;uppercase letters
+ "List of chars for indexing results.")
+
+(defun org-velocity-use-file ()
+ "Return the proper file for Org-Velocity to search.
+If `org-velocity-always-use-bucket' is t, use bucket file; complain
+if missing. Otherwise if this is an Org file, use it."
+ (let ((org-velocity-bucket
+ (and org-velocity-bucket (expand-file-name org-velocity-bucket))))
+ (if org-velocity-always-use-bucket
+ (or org-velocity-bucket (error "Bucket required but not defined"))
+ (if (and (eq major-mode 'org-mode)
+ (buffer-file-name))
+ (buffer-file-name)
+ (or org-velocity-bucket
+ (error "No bucket and not an Org file"))))))
+
+(defsubst org-velocity-display-buffer ()
+ "Return the proper buffer for Org-Velocity to display in."
+ (get-buffer-create "*Velocity headings*"))
+
+(defsubst org-velocity-bucket-buffer ()
+ "Return proper buffer for bucket operations."
+ (find-file-noselect (org-velocity-use-file)))
+
+(defun org-velocity-quote (search)
+ "Quote SEARCH as a regexp if `org-velocity-allow-regexps' is non-nil.
+Acts like `regexp-quote' on a string, `regexp-opt' on a list."
+ (if org-velocity-allow-regexps
+ search
+ (if (listp search)
+ (regexp-opt search)
+ (regexp-quote search))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-nearest-heading (position)
+ "Return last heading at POSITION.
+If there is no last heading, return nil."
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char position)
+ (unless (org-before-first-heading-p)
+ (org-back-to-heading)
+ (org-velocity-make-heading))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-make-button-action (heading)
+ "Return a form to visit HEADING."
+ `(lambda (button)
+ (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook) ;turn off temporary modes
+ (if org-velocity-edit-indirectly
+ (org-velocity-edit-entry ',heading)
+ (progn
+ (message "%s" ,(org-velocity-heading-name heading))
+ (switch-to-buffer (marker-buffer
+ ,(org-velocity-heading-marker heading)))
+ (goto-char (marker-position
+ ,(org-velocity-heading-marker heading)))))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-edit-entry (heading)
+ "Edit entry at HEADING in an indirect buffer."
+ (let ((buffer (make-indirect-buffer
+ (marker-buffer (org-velocity-heading-marker heading))
+ (generate-new-buffer-name
+ (org-velocity-heading-name heading)))))
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (let ((org-inhibit-startup t))
+ (org-mode))
+ (goto-char (marker-position (org-velocity-heading-marker heading)))
+ (narrow-to-region (point)
+ (save-excursion
+ (org-end-of-subtree)
+ (point)))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (add-hook 'org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c-hook 'org-velocity-dismiss nil t))
+ (pop-to-buffer buffer)
+ (set (make-local-variable 'header-line-format)
+ (format "%s Use C-c C-c to finish."
+ (abbreviate-file-name
+ (buffer-file-name
+ (marker-buffer
+ (org-velocity-heading-marker heading))))))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-dismiss ()
+ "Save current entry and close indirect buffer."
+ (progn
+ (save-buffer)
+ (kill-buffer)))
+
+(defun org-velocity-buttonize (heading)
+ "Insert HEADING as a text button."
+ (insert (format "#%c " (nth (1- (line-number-at-pos))
+ org-velocity-index)))
+ (let ((action (org-velocity-make-button-action heading)))
+ (insert-text-button
+ (org-velocity-heading-name heading)
+ 'action action))
+ (newline))
+
+(defun org-velocity-remember (heading &optional region)
+ "Use `org-remember' to record a note to HEADING.
+If there is a REGION that will be inserted."
+ (let ((org-remember-templates
+ (list (list
+ "Velocity entry"
+ ?v
+ (format "* %s\n\n%%?%s" heading (or region ""))
+ (org-velocity-use-file)
+ 'bottom))))
+ (org-remember nil ?v)))
+
+(defun org-velocity-capture (heading &optional region)
+ "Use `org-capture' to record a note to HEADING.
+If there is a REGION that will be inserted."
+ (let ((org-capture-templates
+ (list `("v"
+ "Velocity entry"
+ entry
+ (file ,(org-velocity-use-file))
+ ,(format "* %s\n\n%%?%s" heading (or region ""))))))
+ (if (fboundp 'org-capture) ;; quiet compiler
+ (org-capture nil "v"))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-insert-heading (heading)
+ "Add a new heading named HEADING."
+ (with-current-buffer (org-velocity-bucket-buffer)
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (newline)
+ (org-insert-heading) (insert heading)
+ (newline)
+ (goto-char (point-max))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-create-heading (search region)
+ "Add and visit a new heading named SEARCH.
+If REGION is non-nil insert as the contents of the heading."
+ (org-velocity-insert-heading search)
+ (switch-to-buffer (org-velocity-bucket-buffer))
+ (when region (insert region)))
+
+(defun org-velocity-all-search (search)
+ "Return entries containing all words in SEARCH."
+ (when (file-exists-p (org-velocity-use-file))
+ (save-excursion
+ (delq nil
+ (let ((keywords
+ (mapcar 'org-velocity-quote
+ (split-string search)))
+ (case-fold-search t))
+ (org-map-entries
+ (lambda ()
+ (if (loop with limit = (save-excursion
+ (org-end-of-subtree)
+ (point))
+ for word in keywords
+ always (save-excursion
+ (re-search-forward word limit t)))
+ (org-velocity-nearest-heading
+ (match-beginning 0))))))))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-generic-search (search)
+ "Return entries containing SEARCH."
+ (save-excursion
+ (delq nil
+ (nreverse
+ (let (matches (case-fold-search t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (re-search-forward search
+ (point-max) t)
+ (push (org-velocity-nearest-heading (match-beginning 0))
+ matches)
+ (outline-next-heading))
+ matches)))))
+
+(defsubst org-velocity-phrase-search (search)
+ "Return entries containing SEARCH as a phrase."
+ (org-velocity-generic-search (org-velocity-quote search)))
+
+(defsubst org-velocity-any-search (search)
+ "Return entries containing any word in SEARCH."
+ (org-velocity-generic-search (org-velocity-quote (split-string search))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-present (headings)
+ "Buttonize HEADINGS in `org-velocity-display-buffer'."
+ (and (listp headings) (delete-dups headings))
+ (let ((cdr (nthcdr
+ (1- (length org-velocity-index))
+ headings)))
+ (and (consp cdr) (setcdr cdr nil)))
+ (with-current-buffer (org-velocity-display-buffer)
+ (mapc
+ 'org-velocity-buttonize
+ headings)
+ (goto-char (point-min))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-create-1 (search region)
+ "Create a new heading named SEARCH.
+If REGION is non-nil insert as contents of new heading.
+The possible methods are `org-velocity-capture',
+`org-velocity-remember', or `org-velocity-create-heading', in
+that order. Which is preferred is determined by
+`org-velocity-create-method'."
+ (funcall
+ (ecase org-velocity-create-method
+ (capture (or (and (featurep 'org-capture) 'org-velocity-capture)
+ (and (featurep 'org-remember) 'org-velocity-remember)
+ 'org-velocity-create-heading))
+ (remember (or (and (featurep 'org-remember) 'org-velocity-remember)
+ 'org-velocity-create-heading))
+ (buffer 'org-velocity-create-heading))
+ search region))
+
+(defun org-velocity-create (search &optional ask)
+ "Create new heading named SEARCH.
+If ASK is non-nil, ask first."
+ (if (or (null ask)
+ (y-or-n-p "No match found, create? "))
+ ;; if there's a region, we want to insert it
+ (let ((region (if (use-region-p)
+ (buffer-substring
+ (region-beginning)
+ (region-end)))))
+ (with-current-buffer (org-velocity-bucket-buffer)
+ (org-velocity-create-1 search region))
+ (when region (message "%s" "Inserted region"))
+ search)))
+
+(defun org-velocity-get-matches (search)
+ "Return matches for SEARCH in current bucket.
+Use method specified by `org-velocity-search-method'."
+ (with-current-buffer (org-velocity-bucket-buffer)
+ (case org-velocity-search-method
+ ('phrase (org-velocity-phrase-search search))
+ ('any (org-velocity-any-search search))
+ ('all (org-velocity-all-search search)))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-engine (search)
+ "Display a list of headings where SEARCH occurs."
+ (with-current-buffer (org-velocity-display-buffer)
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (setq cursor-type nil))
+ (unless (or
+ (not (stringp search))
+ (string-equal "" search)) ;exit on empty string
+ (case
+ (with-current-buffer (org-velocity-bucket-buffer)
+ (save-excursion
+ (let ((matches (org-velocity-get-matches search)))
+ (org-velocity-present matches)
+ (cond ((zerop (length matches)) 'new)
+ ((= (length matches) 1) 'follow)
+ ((> (length matches) 1) 'prompt)))))
+ ('prompt (progn
+ (Electric-pop-up-window (org-velocity-display-buffer))
+ (let ((hint (org-velocity-electric-follow-hint)))
+ (if hint
+ (case hint
+ (edit (org-velocity-read nil search))
+ (new (org-velocity-create search))
+ (otherwise (org-velocity-activate-button hint)))))))
+ ('new (unless (org-velocity-create search t)
+ (org-velocity-read nil search)))
+ ('follow (if (y-or-n-p "One match, follow? ")
+ (progn
+ (set-buffer (org-velocity-display-buffer))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (button-activate (next-button (point))))
+ (org-velocity-read nil search))))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-position (item list)
+ "Return first position of ITEM in LIST."
+ (loop for elt in list
+ for i from 0
+ if (equal elt item)
+ return i))
+
+(defun org-velocity-activate-button (char)
+ "Go to button on line number associated with CHAR in `org-velocity-index'."
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (forward-line (org-velocity-position char org-velocity-index))
+ (goto-char
+ (button-start
+ (next-button (point))))
+ (message "%s" (button-label (button-at (point))))
+ (button-activate (button-at (point))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-electric-undefined ()
+ "Complain about an undefined key."
+ (interactive)
+ (message "%s"
+ (substitute-command-keys
+ "\\[org-velocity-electric-new] for new entry, \\[org-velocity-electric-edit] to edit search, \\[scroll-up] to scroll."))
+ (sit-for 4))
+
+(defun org-velocity-electric-follow (ev)
+ "Follow a hint indexed by keyboard event EV."
+ (interactive (list last-command-event))
+ (if (not (> (org-velocity-position ev org-velocity-index)
+ (1- (count-lines (point-min) (point-max)))))
+ (throw 'org-velocity-select ev)
+ (call-interactively 'org-velocity-electric-undefined)))
+
+(defun org-velocity-electric-click (ev)
+ "Follow hint indexed by a mouse event EV."
+ (interactive "e")
+ (throw 'org-velocity-select
+ (nth (1- (count-lines
+ (point-min)
+ (posn-point (event-start ev))))
+ org-velocity-index)))
+
+(defun org-velocity-electric-edit ()
+ "Edit the search string."
+ (interactive)
+ (throw 'org-velocity-select 'edit))
+
+(defun org-velocity-electric-new ()
+ "Force a new entry."
+ (interactive)
+ (throw 'org-velocity-select 'new))
+
+(defvar org-velocity-electric-map
+ (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+ (define-key map [t] 'org-velocity-electric-undefined) (loop for c in org-velocity-index
+ do (define-key map (char-to-string c) 'org-velocity-electric-follow))
+ (define-key map "0" 'org-velocity-electric-new)
+ (define-key map [tab] 'scroll-up)
+ (define-key map [return] 'org-velocity-electric-edit)
+ (define-key map [mouse-1] 'org-velocity-electric-click)
+ (define-key map [mouse-2] 'org-velocity-electric-click)
+ (define-key map [escape escape escape] 'keyboard-quit)
+ (define-key map "\C-h" 'help-command)
+ map))
+
+(defun org-velocity-electric-follow-hint ()
+ "Read index of button electrically."
+ (with-current-buffer (org-velocity-display-buffer)
+ (use-local-map org-velocity-electric-map)
+ (catch 'org-velocity-select
+ (Electric-command-loop 'org-velocity-select
+ "Follow: "))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-read-with-completion (prompt)
+ "Like `completing-read' on entries with PROMPT.
+Use `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'."
+ (let ((minibuffer-local-completion-map
+ minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map))
+ (completing-read
+ prompt
+ (mapcar 'substring-no-properties
+ (org-map-entries 'org-get-heading)))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-read-string (prompt &optional initial-input)
+ "Read string with PROMPT followed by INITIAL-INPUT."
+ ;; The use of initial inputs to the minibuffer is deprecated (see
+ ;; `read-from-minibuffer'), but in this case it is the user-friendly
+ ;; thing to do.
+ (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
+ (lexical-let ((initial-input initial-input))
+ (lambda ()
+ (and initial-input (insert initial-input))
+ (goto-char (point-max))))
+ (if (and org-velocity-use-completion
+ ;; map-entries complains for nonexistent files
+ (file-exists-p (org-velocity-use-file)))
+ (org-velocity-read-with-completion prompt)
+ (read-string prompt))))
+
+(defun org-velocity-read (arg &optional search)
+ "Read a search string SEARCH for Org-Velocity interface.
+This means that a buffer will display all headings where SEARCH
+occurs, where one can be selected by a mouse click or by typing
+its index. If SEARCH does not occur, then a new heading may be
+created named SEARCH.
+
+If `org-velocity-bucket' is defined and
+`org-velocity-always-use-bucket' is non-nil, then the bucket file
+will be used; otherwise, this will work when called in any Org
+file. Calling with ARG forces current file."
+ (interactive "P")
+ (let ((org-velocity-always-use-bucket
+ (if arg nil org-velocity-always-use-bucket)))
+ ;; complain if inappropriate
+ (assert (org-velocity-use-file))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (org-velocity-engine
+ (org-velocity-read-string "Velocity search: " search))
+ (progn
+ (kill-buffer (org-velocity-display-buffer))
+ (delete-other-windows)))))
+
+(provide 'org-velocity)
+;;; org-velocity.el ends here